2019 Italian General Election (The Crisis)

{{Infobox election 316 seats needed for a majority All 315 elective seats in the Senate of the Republic ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 161 seats needed for a majority 31,231,814 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}){{dot}}73.0% ({{decrease}}2.1 pp) 13,684,058 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 38.0% ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) {{increase}}20.1 pp ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 6,918,384 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 17.6% ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) {{increase}}1.2 pp ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 7,557,192 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 18,1% ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) {{decrease}}14.1 pp ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 5,338,584 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 14.8% ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) {{increase}}0.4 pp ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 4,555,483 ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) 8.6% ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) {{increase}}5.1 pp ({{abbr|S|Senate}}) map               = {{Switcher }} }} }} }}
 * election_name     = 2019 Italian general election
 * country           = Italy
 * election_date     = 28 August 2019
 * type              = parliamentary
 * ongoing           = no
 * previous_election = 2018
 * previous_year     = 2018
 * outgoing_members  = Legislature XVIII of Italy
 * elected_members   = Legislature XIX of Italy
 * next_election     = 2023
 * next_year         = 2023
 * seats_for_election = All 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * opinion_polls     = Opinion polls
 * registered        = 46,505,350 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}42,780,033 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * turnout           = 33,923,321 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}72.9%  ({{decrease}}2.3 pp)
 * module            = {{infobox election
 * embed             = yes
 * election_name     =
 * type              = parliamentary
 * image1            = MatteoSalvini2018_(cropped).jpg
 * color1            = 008000
 * leader1           = Matteo Salvini
 * leader_since1     = 15 December 2013
 * leaders_seat1     = Lazio XV ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * party1            = League
 * alliance1         = Center-right
 * seats1            = 289 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}96 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * seat_change1      = {{increase}}55 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}{{increase}}28 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * popular_vote1     = 14,127,586 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * percentage1       = 38.1% ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * swing1            = {{increase}}20.7 pp ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * image2            = Nicola_Zingaretti_Quirinale_2019.jpg
 * color2            = FF0000
 * leader2           = Nicola Zingaretti
 * leader_since2     = 17 March 2019
 * leaders_seat2     = Lazio VI ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * party2            = Democratic Party
 * alliance2         = Center-left
 * seats2            = 126 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}67 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * seat_change2      = {{increase}}15 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}{{increase}}10 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * popular_vote2     = 7,182,019 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * percentage2       = 17.9% ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * swing2            = {{increase}}0.4 pp ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * image3            = Luigi_Di_Maio_2018_camera.jpg
 * color3            = FFFF00
 * leader3           = Luigi Di Maio
 * party3            = Five Star Movement
 * alliance3         = -
 * leaders_seat3     = Acerra ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * leader_since3     = 27 September 2017
 * seats3            = 106 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}47 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * seat_change3      = {{decrease}}121 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}{{decrease}}65 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * popular_vote3     = 6,281,485 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * percentage3       = 17,8% ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * swing3            = {{decrease}}14.9 pp ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * image4            = {{CSS image crop|Image=Silvio Berlusconi 2018 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=120|cHeight=160}}
 * color4            = 00FFFF
 * leader4           = Silvio Berlusconi
 * party4            = Forza Italia
 * alliance4         = Center-right
 * leaders_seat4     = Monza ({{abbr|S|Senate of the Republic}})
 * leader_since4     = 18 January 1994
 * seats4            = 96 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}51 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * seat_change4      = {{decrease}}8 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}{{decrease}}3 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * popular_vote4     = 5,886,382 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * percentage4       = 14.9% ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * swing4            = {{increase}}0.9 pp ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * image5            = {{CSS image crop|Image=Giorgia Meloni daticamera 2018 (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=120|cHeight=160}}
 * color5            = 008080
 * leader5           = Giorgia Meloni
 * party5            = Brothers of Italy
 * alliance5         = Center-right
 * leaders_seat5     = Latina ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * leader_since5     = 8 March 2014
 * seats5            = 56 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}36 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * seat_change5      = {{increase}}24 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}}){{dot}}{{increase}}18 ({{abbr|S|Senate}})
 * popular_vote5     = 3,674,584 ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * percentage5       = 8.1% ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * swing5            = {{increase}}3.6 pp ({{abbr|C|Chamber of Deputies}})
 * module            = {{Infobox legislative election
 * embed             = yes
 * election_name     =
 * ongoing           = no
 * noleader          = yes
 * heading1          = Chamber of Deputies
 * party1            = Center-right {{collapsible list| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;| title = Composition:| League| Forza Italia| Brothers of Italy| Us with Italy–Union of Center}} | color1 = #0A6BE1 | percentage1 = 59.8% | seats1 = 441 | last_election1 = 265
 * party2            = Five Star Movement | percentage2 = 17.8% | seats2 = 106 | last_election2 = 227
 * party8            = Five Star Movement | percentage8 = 32.22 | seats8 = 112 | last_election8 = 54
 * party9            = Centre-left coalition {{collapsible list| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;| title = Composition: | Democratic Party| More Europe| Together| Popular Civic List| SVP–PATT}} | color9 = #EF3E3E | percentage9 = 23.00 | seats9 = 60 | last_election9 = 123
 * party10           = Free and Equal (Italy) | percentage10 = 3.28 | seats10 = 4 | last_election10 = new
 * party11           = Aosta Valley (political coalition) | percentage11 =  | seats11 = 1 | last_election11 = 1
 * party12           = Associative Movement of Italians Abroad | percentage12 =  | seats12 = 1 | last_election12 = 2
 * party13           = South American Union of Italian Emigrants | color13 = #DEE573 | percentage13 = } | seats13 = 1 | last_election13 = 1|
 * Italian 2018 elections Chamber of Deputies constituencies strength.svg [[File:2018 Italian general election - Chamber of Deputies - Single-member constituencies - Lists strength.svg|200px]]
 * Results for the Chamber of Deputies ({{abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} on the left, {{abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} on the right)
 * Italian 2018 elections Senate constituencies strength.svg [[File:2018 Italian general election - Senate - Single-member constituencies - Lists strength.svg|200px]]
 * Results for the Senate of the Republic ({{abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} on the left, {{abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} on the right)
 * map_caption       =
 * title             = Prime Minister
 * before_election   = Carlo Cottarelli
 * before_party      = Independent
 * posttitle         = Prime Minister after the election
 * after_election    = Matteo Salvini
 * after_party       = League