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= United American Socialist Republics = The USSA, officially the The United American Socialist Republics (USAR) is a b|sovereign state located in b|North America. A flagship communist state, the nation's name is derived from its political ideology of socialism and the unification of previously independent states. The term "United" reflects the consolidation of diverse regions under a centralized socialist government, while "American" signifies its location on the North American continent. The term "Socialist Republics" highlights the nation's political structure, which is characterized by the establishment of a socialist system and the division of power among several constituent republics.

In practice, both its government and its economy were highly centralized until its final years. It was a one-party state governed by the Socialist Party of America, with the B|District of Debs-Browder, serving as its capital as well as that of its largest and most populous republic: the B|Columbia SFR. Other major cities include B|The New York Commune (Columbia SFR), B|Chicago (B|Great Lakes SPR), Los Angeles (B|New Californian SR), B|Zapata (Formerly San Antonio) (B|SPR of Texas), B|Tulsa (B|Sequoyah SPR), and B|Philadelphia (Columbia SFR). It is one the largest country in the world, covering over 3,797,000 million square miles and spanning several B|time zones.

The country's roots lay in the October Revolution of 1917, which saw the Bolsheviks overthrow the Russian Provisional Government that formed earlier that year following the February Revolution and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, marking the end of the Russian Empire. Following the coup, the Bolsheviks lead by Vladimir Lenin established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR), the world's first constitutionally guaranteed socialist state. Persisting internal tensions escalated into the brutal Russian Civil War. As the war progressed in the Bolsheviks' favor, the RSFSR began to incorporate land conquered from the war into nominally independent states, which were unified into the Soviet Union in December 1922. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. Stalin inaugurated a period of rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth, but also contributed to a famine in 1930–1933 that killed millions. The forced labour camp system of the Gulag was also expanded in this period. Stalin conducted the Great Purge to remove his actual and perceived opponents. After the outbreak of World War II, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. The combined Soviet civilian and military casualty count—estimated to be around 20 million people—accounted for the majority of losses of Allied forces. In the aftermath of World War II, the territory occupied by the Red Army formed various Soviet satellite states.

The beginning of the Cold War saw the Eastern Bloc of the Soviet Union confront the Western Bloc of the United States, with the latter grouping becoming largely united in 1949 under NATO and the former grouping becoming largely united in 1955 under the Warsaw Pact. As the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states by 1955, the pact has been long considered "superfluous", and because of the rushed way in which it was conceived, NATO officials labeled it a "cardboard castle". There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, its own member state, in August 1968 (with the participation of all pact nations except Albania and Romania), which, in part, resulted in Albania withdrawing from the pact less than one month later. Following Stalin's death in 1953, a period known as de-Stalinization occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The Soviets took an early lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, and the first probe to land on another planet (Venus).

In the 1970s, there was a brief détente in the Soviet Union's relationship with the United States, but tensions resumed following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform the country through his policies of glasnost and perestroika. In 1989, during the closing stages of the Cold War, various countries of the Warsaw Pact overthrew their Marxist–Leninist regimes, which was accompanied by the outbreak of strong nationalist and separatist movements across the entire Soviet Union. In 1991, Gorbachev initiated a national referendum—boycotted by the Soviet republics of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova—that resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favour of preserving the country as a renewed federation. In August 1991, hardline members of the Communist Party staged a coup d'état against Gorbachev; the attempt failed, with Boris Yeltsin playing a high-profile role in facing down the unrest, and the Communist Party was subsequently banned. The Russian Federation became the Soviet Union's successor state, while all of the other republics emerged from the USSR's collapse as fully independent post-Soviet states.

The Soviet Union produced many significant social and technological achievements and innovations. It had the world's second-largest economy, and the Soviet Armed Forces comprised the largest standing military in the world. An NPT-designated state, it possessed the largest arsenal of nuclear weapons in the world. It was a founding member of the United Nations as well as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Before the dissolution, the country had maintained its status as one of the world's two superpowers through its hegemony in Eastern Europe, military and economic strengths and scientific research.

Geography
The USAR spans a vast territory in North America, bordered by the B|Atlantic Ocean to the east and the B|Pacific Ocean to the west. It shares its northern border with B|Canada and its southern border with B|Mexico. The country's geography is incredibly diverse, encompassing various landscapes, from expansive plains and fertile farmlands to rugged mountains and vast forests. The B|Appalachian Mountains extend along the eastern region, while the B|Rocky Mountains dominate the western part of the country. The USAR boasts several major rivers, including the B|Mississippi, B|Colorado, and B|Hudson, which play crucial roles in transportation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation.

The nation is divided into several administrative divisions, including republics, autonomous regions, and special administrative zones. The constituent republics of the USAR are further subdivided into provinces and districts, allowing for efficient governance and localized decision-making. The USAR is home to numerous metropolitan areas, including the capital city of the B|District of Debs-Browder, as well as B|The New York Commune, B|Los Angeles, B|Chicago, and B|Zapata, among others. Its diverse geography and resources contribute to the country's economic prosperity, supporting various industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and services.

History
Main article: B|History of the USAR

Revolution and Foundation (1917–1922)
The United American Socialist Republics traces its origins to the socialist revolution that occurred between 1917 and 1922. Inspired by the B|Bolshevik Revolution in B|Russia, socialist leader B|Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party of America organized and led a mass uprising against the existing capitalist system, spurred on by the ascension of President B|William Randolph Hearst. The revolution gained momentum as workers, farmers, and intellectuals across the country joined the socialist cause, advocating for a fairer distribution of wealth and social justice. After a protracted period of revolutionary struggle, the socialist forces successfully overthrew the capitalist government and established the United American Socialist Republics in 1922.

Treaty on the Creation of the USAR and the 2nd Constitutional Convention
See also: B|The 2nd Constitutional Convention

Following the successful revolution, the Treaty on the Creation of the United American Socialist Republics was signed in B|Philadelphia, on the B|4th of July, 1922. This treaty formalized the establishment of the USAR and outlined the basic principles of the new socialist state. It enshrined the principles of collective ownership of the means of production, equitable distribution of resources, and the empowerment of the working class. The treaty also established the framework for a new constitution, which was crafted during the 2nd Constitutional Convention. The convention brought together representatives from all constituent republics to draft a constitution that reflected the values of socialism, ensuring democratic decision-making and protection of individual rights.

Browder Era and the Formation of Marxist-Debsian-Browderism (1925–1969)
The period from 1925 to 1969, commonly referred to as the Browder era, witnessed the rise and reign of Chairman Earl Browder, one of the USAR's most influential leaders. Browder led the nation through a transformative period of reconstruction, industrialization, and political consolidation. Under his leadership, the USAR implemented sweeping economic reforms, including nationalization of key industries, land redistribution, and the establishment of a planned economy. Browder's administration also focused on social reforms, investing in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs to uplift the living standards of the population.

During this era, Browder's ideological contributions led to the formation of Marxist-Debsian-Browderism, a unique blend of Marxist and socialist theories that emphasized national unity, economic self-reliance, and anti-imperialism. Browder's leadership style and ideological framework shaped the political landscape of the USAR and influenced subsequent generations of socialist leaders.

World War II
World War II, known as the Great Anti-Fascist War in the USAR, had a significant impact on the history of the nation. The USAR, alongside its allies in the ComPact, actively participated in the war efforts to defeat the Axis powers. The country mobilized its vast industrial capacity to support the war, producing munitions, vehicles, and supplies. The USAR's military forces fought in Europe, Asia, and the Pacific, contributing to the ultimate victory against fascism.

During the war, the USAR played a crucial role in supporting and coordinating international socialist movements, providing assistance and ideological guidance to socialist and communist forces worldwide. The war further solidified the USAR's position as a global socialist power and reshaped its foreign policy.

Cold War
The Cold War emerged as a geopolitical conflict between the USAR and the Russian Empire, which had undergone a different historical trajectory, including the defeat of the Russian Revolution. The USAR's continued existence as a socialist state posed a direct challenge to the imperialist powers, resulting in a prolonged period of tension and rivalry.

The USAR supported and offered asylum to numerous Russian Bolsheviks and other anti-imperialist figures who were exiled or faced persecution in the Russian Empire. This support solidified the ideological and strategic alignment between the USAR and other socialist nations. The Cold War witnessed proxy conflicts, ideological battles, and arms races between the USAR and the Russian Empire, ultimately shaping global politics for decades.

The Great Thaw (1969–1979)
The "Great Thaw" refers to the period from 1969 to 1979 when Chairman Paul Robeson led efforts to create a more cordial peace between the USAR and the Russian Empire. Robeson advocated for dialogue, diplomacy, and mutual understanding as means to reduce tensions and promote cooperation among socialist nations. During this period, Robeson also pursued diplomatic relations with China, contributing to the stabilization of the country after a prolonged warlord period.

Robeson's approach marked a departure from the confrontational stance of the previous decades and aimed to foster a more inclusive and cooperative international socialist community. His efforts, while not completely successful in resolving all conflicts, laid the groundwork for future diplomatic initiatives and eased tensions in some areas.

Era of Stagnation (1979–1989)
The Era of Stagnation, spanning from 1979 to 1989, was characterized by a gradual decline in the USAR's economic growth and political stagnation. After the death of Chairman Robeson in 1979, subsequent leaders struggled to replicate the successes of the earlier socialist era. Economic inefficiencies, bureaucratic hurdles, and a lack of innovative reforms contributed to the nation's stagnant growth during this period.

The USAR faced increasing challenges in adapting to a changing global landscape, including advancements in technology, shifts in global economic dynamics, and ideological transformations within the socialist movement. The Era of Stagnation eventually paved the way for political and economic reforms that aimed to rejuvenate the USAR and reposition it as a competitive global power.

Foreign Relations
The foreign policy of the USAR has been shaped by its commitment to international socialism, anti-imperialism, and the promotion of worker's rights globally. The USAR has actively participated in various international organizations and alliances, including the ComPact and the Ottawa Pact.

Early Policies (1919–1939)
In its early years, the USAR, under the leadership of Eugene Debs, focused on consolidating the socialist revolution and establishing a strong domestic foundation. Debs advocated for international solidarity among socialist movements and opposed imperialist interventions. The USAR pursued diplomatic relations with other socialist nations and actively supported socialist and communist movements across the world.

WW2 (1939–1947)
During World War II, the USAR aligned itself with other socialist nations and actively fought against fascist aggression. The nation provided military support, resources, and ideological guidance to socialist and communist forces fighting against the Axis powers. The USAR's role in the war solidified its position as a key socialist power and contributed to the reshaping of the post-war international order.

Cold War (1947–1989)
The USAR's foreign policy during the Cold War focused on countering imperialism and supporting anti-imperialist struggles worldwide. The country actively engaged in ideological battles and offered support to socialist and communist movements in different regions, often clashing with the interests of the Russian Empire and its allies. The USAR's alliance with other socialist nations through the ComPact and the Ottawa Pact served as a platform for collective defense and cooperation against imperialist forces.

Politics
The USAR operates under a political system characterized by socialist principles and democratic governance. The General Secretariat, the Central People's Committee, and the People's Court form the core institutions of political power within the USAR.

Socialist Party
The Socialist Party of America is the ruling political party in the USAR. It follows a democratic centralism model, where decisions are made collectively but implemented with centralized authority. The party elects members to the Central People's Committee, which serves as the highest decision-making body in the nation. The Central People's Committee selects the General Secretary, who serves as the head of government and holds executive powers. Nationwide elections are held to elect representatives to the General Secretariat, ensuring broad participation and representation of the people.

Government
The USAR's government functions through a system of socialist governance, implementing policies and regulations that promote social equality, economic development, and the well-being of the population. The government focuses on planning and coordinating economic activities, ensuring fair distribution of resources, and providing public services. The General Secretariat, in collaboration with the Central People's Committee, leads the nation and formulates policies in line with socialist principles.

Separation of Power
The separation of power within the USAR is enshrined in the People's Constitution, which outlines the roles and functions of different branches of government. The People's Court, elected democratically rather than being selected by leaders, serves as the highest judicial body in the nation. It safeguards the rule of law, protects individual rights, and adjudicates legal disputes. The separation of power ensures checks and balances and upholds the principles of democratic governance within the USAR.

The United American Socialist Republics (USAR) is divided into administrative divisions known as Socialist Republics, which are further subdivided into counties or regions. As of the latest available data, there are a total of 23 Socialist Republics within the USAR. Each Socialist Republic has its own government and legislative assembly, responsible for local governance and implementing policies within their respective territories.

The Socialist Republics have varying degrees of autonomy, with some having more decision-making power than others. However, the central government in the USAR maintains authority over matters of national importance and coordinates policies that affect the entire nation. The Socialist Republics act as intermediaries between the central government and local communities, ensuring effective governance and representation at both levels.

Judicial System
The judicial system of the United American Socialist Republics operates under the principles of socialist justice and upholding the rights of the people. It is designed to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice and protect individual rights and freedoms.

At the local level, small courts handle minor civil and criminal cases, ensuring swift and accessible justice for the population. These courts are staffed by judges elected by the local communities and serve as the first level of dispute resolution.

Above the local courts, there are higher courts that handle more complex cases and appeals. These courts consist of judges selected through a democratic process and are responsible for upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served. At the apex of the judicial system is the People's Court, which serves as the highest judicial authority within the USAR. The judges of the People's Court are elected by the population and hold the responsibility of interpreting and applying the law. They review important cases, provide legal guidance, and ensure the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

The People's Court acts as a guardian of the people's rights and freedoms, protecting them from any infringement. It plays a vital role in upholding the principles of socialist justice and ensuring the fair and equitable functioning of the judicial system throughout the United American Socialist Republics.