User:Caio79 (Brazil)

HeDing text
Soon

Notes because I don't know where to put these
https://www.ufsj.edu.br/portal2-repositorio/File/revistaestudosfilosoficos/art10-rev3.pdf Persecution of republicans -> Stablishment and aristocracy has been empowered again -> Some reforms to the status quo starts to appear -> They get ousted and the oligarchic regime is implemented -> Parliament curbs empress

Remember Campos Salles

Rodrigues Alves -> Infraestructure, good economy; Afonso Pena -> Railways, immigration; Hermes -> Army-centric; Brás -> Civil code, factories; Delfim Moreira -> Mad; Epitácio Pessoa -> Anti-drought, army and labor reforms; Bernardes -> Represseive; Washington -> Roads

https://www.econ.puc-rio.br/uploads/adm/trabalhos/files/Henrique_Cadime_Duque_Estrada_Meyer.pdf Industrialization notes. Also, less industrialisation before the 30s because no WW1

https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/12462/000627005.pdf;sequence=1 JK notes

https://anovafederacaodip.wordpress.com/2020/12/09/positivismo-gaucho-brasileiro-trabalhismo-brasileiro-e-republica-positiva-uma-historia-resumida-capitulo-ii/ Names

Roberto Campos - PAEG

Whatever
Belle Époque:

Deodoro da Fonseca - Yes. - 48 - Conservative - Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca was born on August 5, 1827 in the city of Alagoas, then capital of the province of the same name, son of Manuel Mendes da Fonseca Galvão and Rosa Maria Paulina da Fonseca. His father was in the military, having started his career as a bishop. Linked to the Conservative Party, he was also a councilor in Alagoas, a justice of the peace and chief of police. In 1839 he led a mutiny, quickly defeated, against the transfer of imperial government bodies from his city to Maceió, as a result of which the provincial capital was transferred to this city. Arrested, and soon released, he moved in April 1842 to Rio de Janeiro, then the capital of the Empire, where his two eldest sons, Hermes Ernesto and João Severiano, were already starting their military careers. In August of 1842, he would retire with the rank of lieutenant colonel; Of Deodoro's brothers, Hermes Ernesto was president of the province of Mato Grosso from 1875 to 1878 and governor of Bahia in 1890, João Severiano, a physician, considered patron of the Army Health Service, was a constituent from 1891, and Pedro Paulino was governor of Alagoas from 1889 to 1890, constituent from 1891 and senator from Alagoas from 1891 to 1893; Deodoro enrolled on March 6, 1843 at the Military School in Rio de Janeiro. On February 25, 1845, he enlisted as a volunteer in the 4th Foot Artillery Battalion, in Corte, and on April 18, he was recognized as a first-class cadet, due to his status as the son of a superior officer, as per military tradition. . After being attached to three different units, he completed the artillery course in 1847, returning to serve in the 4th Foot Artillery Battalion. In December of the following year he was assigned to serve in the province of Pernambuco, where he participated in the repression of the Revolta Praieira, as the movement promoted by liberals against the conservative orientation of the Empire became known. Promoted to second lieutenant on March 14, 1849, he took part in three combats against the insurgents, who were finally defeated in 1850; Then he was assigned to serve in the province of Bahia and at the Court. Back in Recife, he was promoted to first lieutenant on April 30, 1852. In the following two years, he had disciplinary problems that cost him a few days in prison and his transfer to the 9th Infantry Battalion and then to the 1st Foot Artillery Battalion, in Rio de Janeiro, where he served in the Santa Cruz Fortress. Transferred on 24 April 1855 to the Battalion of Engineers, he was promoted to captain on 2 December 1856. He was then reassigned to the 4th Foot Artillery Battalion, and then returned to Recife; Transferred to Mato Grosso in 1860, with the mission of acting as an assistant to the president of the province, Lieutenant Colonel Antônio Pedro de Alencastro, on April 16 of that year he married Mariana Cecília de Sousa Meireles, with whom he would have no children. In 1862 he returned to serve in Rio de Janeiro. After spending the first few months of the following year on sick leave, he returned to duty as an instructor for the National Guards at Fortaleza de Santa Cruz; In December 1864, Deodoro was assigned to one of the battalions of the Expeditionary Brigade sent to the region of the River Plate to strengthen the troops who had been participating for two months in conflicts linked to the psychological interests of Brazilians in Uruguay, where a Civil War unfolded. Having arrived on January 3, 1865, in the Uruguayan town of Fray Bento, he went on to Santa Luzia, where he joined the 2nd Brigade of the Army in operations. He participated in the siege of Montevideo, after all he remained on February 20; Four days later, he joined the 1st Division of the Army, joining the forces mobilized against troops from Paraguay, whose president, Francisco Solano Lopez, had been hostile to Brazil since November of the previous year, on the grounds that an agreement signed between his country and Uruguay provided for mutual aid in case of foreign aggression. The decision to invade Argentina, which refused him authorization to cross its territory towards Brazil, and the failure of his policy of alliances in Uruguay cost Lopez the coordinated opposition of these three countries, which, on May 1, 1865, signed a secret agreement. The so-called Treaty of the Triple Alliance aimed to overthrow the Paraguayan leader of the government, redefine the borders in the south of the continent and free navigation on the Paraná and Paraguay rivers, on which access to the province of Mato Grosso depended; Between May and July 1865, Deodoro traveled towards Argentina, arriving in the province of Entre-Rios. There he remained until April of the following year, when, after victories in Rio Grande do Sul and in naval operations, the command of the Brazilian troops ordered the invasion of Paraguayan territory. Integrated to the 2nd Corps of Volunteers of the Fatherland as a commissioned major for acts of bravery during the battles fought in Estero Bellaco and Tuiuti, both won by the allies, he was effective in the post in September 1866. He was then transferred to the 24th Battalion of Volunteers of the Fatherland and participated in the victorious operations at Potrero Obella and Taji, which earned him promotion to lieutenant colonel on January 18, 1868, again for acts of bravery, and appointment to command of the 1st Foot Artillery Battalion. In that capacity, he took part in the lengthy siege of the fortress of Humaitá, which would only be taken from the Paraguayans in July. In April, taking command of the 24th Corps of Volunteers of the Homeland, he took part in the victorious battles fought in October around the fortress of Angostura and, in December, at the crossing of the Itororó stream, when he was wounded; Successive defeats by the allies led Lopez to take refuge in the mountainous areas of Paraguay, leading the commander in chief of the Brazilian forces, Marquis of Caxias, to consider the war over in January 1869. Deodoro was promoted to colonel on February 20, 1869. again for acts of bravery. The following month, Count D'Eu, son-in-law of Emperor Dom Pedro II, assumed command of the Brazilian forces in charge of the operations that the allies still considered necessary for the capture of the Paraguayan leader. In May, Deodoro commanded a column in reconnaissance operations against enemy positions in Piraju and, in August, a brigade in the attack on Peribebuí, where Solano Lopez had set up a provisional capital. With Lopez's death on March 1, 1870, the war was effectively over; At the head of the 1st Foot Artillery Battalion, Deodoro left Humaitá on July 14 and arrived in Rio de Janeiro a month later. In September he was transferred to the mounted artillery, remaining at Corte. The following year, he went on to serve in Porto Alegre, where he was involved in a republican journalist's criticism of the provincial president for having him head a military parade in honor of the anniversary of the imperial constitution. Returning to Rio de Janeiro, he assumed command of the 1st Regiment of Mounted Artillery, which he would exercise until 1874. In October of that year he was promoted to brigadier. He was an inspector in Bahia when he was appointed, in June 1879, interim commander of the province's weapons, the highest military authority, subordinate to the provincial president. Then, he supervised troops and barracks in Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco and, in 1880, the Pirotechnic Laboratory of Campinho, in the Court;

Gaspar da Silveira Martins - Liberal - Gaspar da Silveira Martins was born on the ranch belonging to his grandfather located in Cerro Largo, in the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, on August 5, 1834, the son of Carlos Silveira de Morais Ramos and Maria Joaquina das Dores Martins. He was baptized in Bagé, in Rio Grande do Sul, on March 5, 1835, a date that appears in different records as the date of his birth; He did his first studies at the Professor Antônio José Domingos and Vitório da Costa schools, studied two years at the Recife Faculty of Law and received his BA from the São Paulo Faculty of Law in 1855. In 1859 he was a municipal judge at the Court and in 1862 he was elected provincial deputy in Rio Grande do Sul. In Porto Alegre, in 1865, he founded the newspaper A Reforma, which would later function as the official organ of the Gaucho federalists; In 1872 he was elected general deputy for Rio Grande do Sul and from then on stood out in the Liberal Party. Twice re-elected, he took leave when he was appointed Minister of Finance after taking office in the Sinimbu Cabinet, organized by the liberals on January 5, 1878. His tenure, between February 13, 1878 and February 8, 1879, was characterized by the increase of taxes and a severe economy policy to face the budget deficit of the years 1877 to 1878, years of great expenses, aggravated by the terrible drought that devastated the Northeast of the country. He also regulated the Lottery Service of the Court. For attempting the appeal of issuance, he was severely attacked in Parliament, which caused him to leave office. He then resumed his deputy seat; While still in the office of minister, Silveira Martins had opposed the electoral reform project proposed by Sinimbu, for disagreeing with the amendment that removed non-Catholics' voting and eligibility rights. Back at the General Assembly, on April 16, 1879, he discussed the issue with Rui Barbosa, who had been charged with defending the cabinet's ideas. The discussion between the two gifted tribunes was a veritable oratorical duel; He was elected senator for Rio Grande do Sul in 1880, and held a seat in the Senate until 1889. On July 24 of that year he was appointed president of the province of Rio Grande do Sul. Upon assuming the government, he removed several students and teachers from the Military School of Porto Alegre, which provoked Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca's protest against the interference of civilians in specifically military matters. He held the position until November 6 of the same year, when he was replaced by Justo de Azambuja Rangel; In the midst of the episodes that preceded the proclamation of the Republic on November 15, 1889, he was considered to occupy the presidency of the Council of State. The suggestion was made by the then holder of the position, the Viscount of Ouro Preto, who resigned in the face of pressure from the military movement led by Deodoro da Fonseca. However, there were two obstacles that made his name unfeasible as the new chairman of the Board. First, the gaucho senator was traveling from his province to Rio de Janeiro, where he would arrive only a few days later. Second, it would be difficult to make Deodoro accept a ministry presided over by Silveira Martins, as the two had been enemies since the time the Marshal had served in Rio Grande do Sul, when they disputed the graces of the Baroness of Triunfo. Since then, Silveira Martins had not missed an opportunity to provoke Deodoro. To that end, he used all possible spaces, including the Senate tribune, where he delivered a virulent speech against his opponent; In addition, according to José Murilo de Carvalho, Ouro Preto's suggestion would have resulted, possibly, from a desire for revenge on Deodoro. However, aware of the disagreement existing between Deodoro and Silveira Martins, the other members of the Council of State opted for a conciliatory solution, that is, the appointment of Councilor Saraiva, which was proposed to the emperor. The change did not prevent rumors from reaching Deodoro that Silveira Martins would replace Ouro Preto. There were still other rumors, such as, for example, the one that preached the dissolution of the Army. The rumor seems to have had relevance in Deodoro's change of attitude, who, despite having only wanted to overthrow the Ouro Preto cabinet, ended up proclaiming the Republic; With the collapse of the monarchy, Silveira Martins, like several others, was arrested and deported. Living in exile in Europe, he sometimes met Dom Pedro II. In one of these meetings, he proposed to the Emperor and Princess Isabel that the imperial family return to Brazil. The proposal was rejected by both, especially Princess Isabel, who, faced with the Republic's distance from the Church, said she could not hand over the education of her children to the country, an argument that caused some indignation in Silveira Martins

Oligarchy:

Artur Bernardes - Yes. - 149 - Artur da Silva Bernardes was born in Viçosa on August 8, 1875, son of Antônio da Silva Bernardes and Maria Aniceta Pinto Bernardes. His father was Portuguese and, since the middle of the 19th century, worked as a solicitor in various districts of the Zona da Mata in Minas Gerais, ending up settling in Viçosa, where he was the first provisional lawyer and, finally, a prosecutor. His mother belonged to the Vieira de Sousa family, founders of Rio Casca, a town close to Viçosa; He did his first studies in Viçosa itself, and at the end of 1887, at the age of 12, he was enrolled in Colégio do Caraça, a traditional institution of Lazarist missionaries in Minas Gerais. His family's financial difficulties made him, however, abandon his studies two years later to go to work at the firm Pena e Graça, in which his brother-in-law José da Graça Sousa Pereira was a partner. The firm, headquartered in Coimbra, Viçosa district, intermediated the purchase and sale of coffee between producers and exporters. His second job was at Adriano Teles, in the city of Rio Branco. There, at the age of 18, he became an accountant (bookkeeper, as they said at the time), the maximum he could aspire to as an employee. A decree signed in 1894 by the president of Minas Gerais, Afonso Pena, however opened up the prospect of resuming his studies: it allowed single enrollment in the Colégio Mineiro day school for those who wanted to take final exams in the secondary school subjects. That same year, he quit his job and moved to Ouro Preto, then the state capital, in order to obtain his diplomas and attend a private course where he intended to study for the preparatory exams (equivalent to the current entrance exam). Still in 1894 he began to take these exams, which he would only finish in 1896. He lived in a boarding house and worked in several newspapers edited in the then capital, after having been, for a short period, courier of the Post and Telegraphs; In 1896, even before completing the preparatory courses, he enrolled as a student in the first year of the Free Faculty of Law along with other companions, including Raul Soares, who would accompany him for a long time in political life. The objective was to take the final exams of the first year in the second season, once the preparatory courses were completed. After successfully completing all the tests, in April 1897 Bernardes and his group were effectively integrated into the second-year class at the college. It was at that moment, in a climate that still reflected the agitation of the Floriano Peixoto government (1891-1894), that he began to participate in public life; In March 1897, an unsuccessful attack by federal forces against the rebellious sertanejos of Canudos – identified as triggering a great conspiracy against the Republic – provoked the sending of two police battalions from Minas to the interior of Bahia, in support of federal troops. . At the same time, for an eventual armed defense of the regime, the Patriotic Battalion Bias Fortes was organized, in which Bernardes, a great admirer of Marshal Floriano, enlisted. Still in 1897 he participated in the direction of the student newspaper Academia, of ephemeral life; In the third year of the course, in 1898, the state capital was transferred to Cidade de Minas – the original name of Belo Horizonte, located in the former Curral del Rei – and the Faculty of Law also moved there. In February 1899, Bernardes made his debut in the criminal court in Viçosa, acting alongside his father, the prosecutor and, consequently, the accuser of the defendant that his son was defending. In the same year he transferred to the Faculty of Law of São Paulo, joining Raul Soares. To support himself, he got a job as a proofreader at Correio Paulistano, the official organ of the Paulista Republican Party. He was also faithful in the notary office of Eulálio da Costa Carvalho, father of senator Álvaro Carvalho. He also obtained, through competition, the position of professor of Latin and Portuguese at the Instituto de Ciências e Letras de São Paulo, also giving private lessons in these subjects; In São Paulo, he became prestigious among his colleagues, having been chosen to speak at the Festa da Chave, the traditional celebration of the end of the course. In December 1900, he received a bachelor's degree in legal and social sciences and immediately returned to his hometown, where he was received with a demonstration at the railway station and a ball at night: he was the first son of Viçosa to graduate in law since the installation of the county; He opened his law firm before the end of the year. At the beginning of 1901 he was appointed prosecutor of the district of Manhuaçu, a position he preferred not to assume in order to remain in Viçosa. A problem that disturbed the operation of his office – the fact that his father, with whom he lived, was the city's public prosecutor – was resolved when the old Antônio Bernardes resigned from his position. He started to practice law with his son, returning to the status of solicitor. For two and a half years Bernardes practiced law, constantly traveling through neighboring regions. Practicing Catholic, his name systematically appeared in commissions celebrating Holy Week and other religious manifestations. He also began collaborating in the weekly Cidade de Viçosa, owned by powerful local political boss Carlos Vaz de Melo; His connection with Vaz de Melo would become much closer in July 1903, when he married one of his daughters, Clélia Vaz de Melo. Carlos Vaz de Melo was then a senator of the Republic, but he had already been deputy general in the Empire between 1881 and 1885 and federal deputy between 1894 and 1903, having also held the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies from 1899 to 1903. He was also a lawyer, farmer and industrialist

Ribeiro de Andrada - Yes. - 165 - Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada was born in Barbacena on September 5, 1870, son of Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada and Adelaide Feliciano Duarte de Andrada. His father, also known as the “second Antônio Carlos”, founded the mining branch of the Andrada family when he moved from Santos, where he was born, to Barbacena, for health reasons. In addition to being a lawyer and municipal judge in that city, he was deputy general for Minas Gerais in 1884 and state senator in 1891; His paternal grandfather, Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, along with brothers José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada Machado e Silva, were part of the most prominent family in the process of independence in Brazil and in the early days of the monarchy. Grandsons of the Portuguese José Ribeiro de Andrada, who settled in Santos in 1678, the three brothers were leading figures in the emancipation of Brazil from Portugal. While José Bonifácio, the Patriarch of Independence, organized the ministry of January 1822 and led the pressure along with the future Dom Pedro I for the conquest of independence, and Antônio Carlos, a great orator, was deputy to the Portuguese courts in 1821, constituent in 1823 and a leading figure in the coup d'état that proclaimed the majority of Pedro II, Martim Francisco was Minister of Finance in July 1822, constituent in 1823, deputy general for Minas from 1830 to 1833 and once again Minister of Finance after the majority of Dom Pedro II. From his marriage to his niece Gabriela Frederica Ribeiro de Andrada, daughter of José Bonifácio, in addition to the “second Antônio Carlos”, Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, general deputy for São Paulo from 1861 to 1868 and from 1878 to 1886, minister of Foreigners in 1866 and Justice from 1866 to 1868 and State Councilor in 1879, and José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, also deputy general for São Paulo from 1861 to 1868 and in 1878, senator in 1878 and Minister of the Navy in 1862 and of the Empire in 1864; Antônio Carlos' mother was the daughter of a large landowner from Minas Gerais, owner of the Borda do Campo farm, founder of the municipality of Santos Dumont, near Barbacena. She was also the sister of José Rodrigues de Lima Duarte, the Viscount of Lima Duarte, senator and Minister of the Navy from 1881 to 1882, and great-grandson of José Aires Gomes, one of the Minas Gerais inconfidentes; Of Antônio Carlos's brothers, José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva also stood out in politics, who was federal deputy for Minas Gerais from 1899 to 1930 and later ambassador of Brazil in Lisbon (1931) and in Buenos Aires (1933-1937); Antônio Carlos did his primary and secondary studies in his hometown, at Colégio Abílio, owned by Abílio César Borges, baron of Macaúbas. In 1887 he enrolled at the Faculty of Law of São Paulo, where he had as a classmate another miner from a traditional family who would project himself in the political life of the country, Afrânio de Melo Franco; In college, he joined the republican cause, founding the Clube Republicano dos Estudantes Mineiros and joining the Clube Republicano Acadêmico. He was also editor of the newspaper Vinte e Um de Abril. He graduated in 1891 and in the same year he moved to Ubá, where he was appointed public prosecutor. From Ubá, he moved to Palma, where he was a municipal judge; In 1894, he settled as a lawyer in Juiz de Fora, the most important city in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais, and also the most important one in the vicinity of Barbacena. By competition, he became professor of general history and political economy at the Normal School of Juiz de Fora, also teaching commercial law at the local Academy of Commerce. He entered politics through journalism in 1896, when he became the owner director of the Jornal do Comércio de Juiz de Fora, the only daily newspaper in the state in addition to the official newspaper published in the then capital, Ouro Preto. At that time, he was elected councilor and vice-president of the City Council of Juiz de Fora; In 1899, he married Julieta de Araújo Lima Guimarães, daughter of Domingos Custódio Guimarães, baron of Rio Preto, and great-granddaughter of Pedro de Araújo Lima, marquis of Olinda, constituent in 1823, deputy general, senator, several times minister of the Empire and four times President of the Council of Ministers between 1848 and 1865; Although linked to the interests of the Zona da Mata, Antônio Carlos would become in Minas Gerais politics, according to Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco in the collection Antônio Carlos: o Andrada da República, a representative of the “old mining culture” of the state. More liberal than authoritarian, this culture was opposed to the group linked to the “new economy, agricultural and pioneering coffee in the Zona da Mata”, to which, among others, Artur Bernardes, Raul Soares and Carlos Peixoto belonged

Otávio Mangabeira - Yes. - 74 - Otávio Mangabeira was born in Salvador on August 27, 1886, the son of pharmacist Francisco Cavalcanti Mangabeira and Augusta Cavalcanti Mangabeira. The name Mangabeira, a tree typical of the northeastern hinterland, was adopted by his grandfather – replacing the name Faria – at the time of Brazil's independence. His brother João Mangabeira was first elected federal deputy for Bahia in 1909 and renewed his mandate in several legislatures, participated in the founding of the Brazilian Socialist Party in 1947, was a candidate for the presidency of the Republic in 1950, and was also Minister of Mines and Energy in 1962, and Justice, from 1962 to 1963, during the government of João Goulart; After completing the humanities course at Colégio São Salvador, currently known as Ginásio São Salvador, in 1900 Otávio Mangabeira entered the engineering course at the Polytechnic School of Bahia. In 1903, he launched a political-literary manifesto against the reform of the Bahian Constitution, which established the requirement that candidates for state government had a fixed residence in the state. The following year, while still an academic, he started in journalism, initially writing a section in verses in the Diário de Notícias in Bahia and working soon after as an editor in the Bahian newspapers Gazeta do Povo and O Democrata. In 1905 he received a degree in civil engineering and a BA in physical and mathematical sciences, having been valedictorian of his class; In 1906 he joined the faculty of the Polytechnic School of Bahia, teaching spherical trigonometry, astronomy, geodesy, chemistry, inland navigation and seaports and lighthouses. Also in 1906 he was appointed engineer for the Fiscal Commission of the Port of Bahia and fiscal engineer for the Canadian company Light and Power, concessionaire of public services in the state

Pre Integralist:

Jackson de Figueiredo - Yes. -

Severino Sombra - No. -

Miguel Reale - No. -

Anor Butler Maciel - No. -

Populist:

Cordeiro de Farias - Yes. -

Eduardo Gomes - Yes. -

Osvaldo Aranha - Yes. -

Alberto Pasqualini -

João Mangabeira - Yes. -

Fernando Ferrari -

Ademar de Barros -

Pedro Ernesto Baptista -

uncertainty:

Abelardo Jurema - Edna Lott -

Hermes Lima -

Walter Moreira Salles -

Josué de Castro -

Roberto Campos -

Roberto Silveira -

Ney Braga -

Mário Simonsen -

Jânio Quadros - Miguel Arraes -

Afonso Arinos -

Auro de Moura Andrade -

Celso Peçanha -

Ariano Suassuna -

Herbert Levy -

Francisco Julião -

Carlos Lacerda -

See the others in the document.

Contemporary:

Themes:

ABC -

ABL -

AIPB -

AM-B -

AL -

Anarchism -

1891 Constitutional Assembly -

ABE -

ABI -

ACSP -

ACRJ -

AVANTI! -

Brazil Bank -

National Flag -

Imperial Family Ban -

A Batalha -

Workers and peasants bloc -

Bolivia Syndicate -

Salvador bombing -

Borracha -

Bota-Abaixo -

Caixa de aposentadorias e pensões de estradas de ferro -

Campanha Civilista -

False letters -

CACO -

Centro acadêmico XI de agosto -

CIESP -

Centro dom vital -

CIB -

A cigarra -

Clarté -

Classe operária -

Clube de engenharia -

Clube militar -

Clube naval -

Clube republicano -

Código civil de 1916 -

Coligação Católica Brasileira -

Coluna Prestes -

Comissão de diplomação dos eleitos/Comissão de verificação de poderes -

Confederação geral do trabalho -

COB -

Conferencias de Paz de Haia (1899 e 1907) -

Conferencias pan-americanas -

CNT -

1891 Constitution -

Convenio de Taubaté -

Colarinho Roosevelt -

Coronelismo -

Correio da manhã -

Correio do povo -

Correio Paulistano -

1929 Crisis -

Crítica -

O Cruzeiro -

Damas da cruz verde -

Defesa nacional -

DNSP -

Dia do soldado -

Diário carioca -

Diário da Bahia -

Diário da manhã -

Diário da noite -

Diário de notícias (RJ) -

Diário de notícias (salvador) -

Diário de pernambuco -

Diário de SP -

Diário nacional -

Diário oficial -

Diplomacia das canhoneiras -

Dom Quixote -

Doutrina Drago -

Electron -

ELEIÇÃO A BICO DE PENA -

ENCILHAMENTO -

ESCOLA DO RECIFE -

ESCOLA MILITAR DA PRAIA VERMELHA -

ESCOLA MILITAR DO REALENGO -

ESQUERDA, A -

ESTADO DE MINAS -

ESTADO DE S. PAULO, O -

EXPOSIÇÃO DO CENTENÁRIO DA ABERTURA DOS PORTOS -

EXPOSIÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO CENTENÁRIO DA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO BRASIL -

FEDERAÇÃO, A -

FEDERAÇÃO BRASILEIRA PELO PROGRESSO FEMININO -

FLORIANISMO -

FLUMINENSE, O -

FON FON -

FUNDING LOANS (1898, 1914 e 1931) -

GAZETA, A -

IMIGRAÇÃO -

IMPOSTO DE RENDA -

ITABIRA IRON ORE COMPANY -

IFOCS -

JACOBINISMO -

Silva Jardim (republican stuff) -

JORNAL DO BRASIL -

JORNAL DO COMÉRCIO -

JORNAL, O -

JOVENS TURCOS -

KLAXON -

LANTERNA, A -

LEI DO SORTEIO MILITAR -

LEI ELÓI CHAVES -

LEIS ADOLFO GORDO -

LIGA BRASILEIRA CONTRA O ANALFABETISMO -

LIGA BRASILEIRA PELOS ALIADOS -

LIGA DA DEFESA NACIONAL (LDN) -

LIGA DAS NAÇÕES -

LIGA DE AÇÃO REVOLUCIONARIA -

LIGA NACIONALISTA DE SÃO PAULO (LNSP) -

LIGA PRÓ-SANEAMENTO DO BRASIL -

LIGHT -

MAÇONARIA -

MARAGATOS, PICA-PAUS E CHIMANGOS -

MUTUALISMO -

NAÇÃO, A -

NACIONALISMO -

Nicanor do Nascimento -

NOITE, A -

NOTÍCIA, A -

OCUPAÇÃO BRITÂNICA DA ILHA DA TRINDADE -

OLIGARQUIAS -

ORDEM, A -

PACTO BRIAND-KELLOG -

PACTO DE PEDRAS ALTAS -

PAÍS, O -

PARTICIPAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA CONFERÊNCIA DE PAZ DE VERSALHES -

PARTICIPAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA PRIMEIRA GUERRA MUNDIAL -

PÁTRIA, A -

PLATEIA, A -

PLEBE, A -

POLÍTICA COMERCIAL NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA -

POLÍTICA DAS SALVAÇÕES -

POLÍTICA DOS GOVERNADORES -

POSITIVISMO -

POVO, O -

PRIMEIRO CONGRESSO OPERÁRIO BRASILEIRO -

Proclamação da República -

PROJETO DE PACTO DO ABC DE 1909 -

QUESTÃO MILITAR -

QUESTÃO PANTHER -

RAZÃO, A -

REAÇÃO REPUBLICANA -

REARMAMENTO NAVAL (1910) -

RECONHECIMENTO DO REGIME REPUBLICANO -

REFORMA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1891 -

REFORMA DO SERVIÇO DIPLOMÁTICO (1895) -

REFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS -

RETIRADA DO BRASIL DA LIGA DAS NAÇÕES -

REVISTA DA SEMANA -

REVISTA DE ANTROPOFAGIA -

REVISTA DO BRASIL -

REVISTA ILUSTRADA -

REVOLTA DA ARMADA -

REVOLTA DA CHIBATA -

REVOLTA DA VACINA -

REVOLTA DE 5 DE JULHO DE 1922 -

REVOLTA DE 5 DE JULHO DE 1924 -

REVOLUÇÃO DE 1930 -

REVOLUÇÃO FEDERALISTA -

REVOLUÇÃO GAÚCHA DE 1923 -

SEDIÇÃO DE JUAZEIRO -

SEGUNDO CONGRESSO OPERÁRIO BRASILEIRO -

SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA -

SINDICALISMO -

SINDICALISMO AMARELO -

SINDICATO -

SISTEMA ELEITORAL -

SAIN -

SRB -

STF -

STM -

TARDE, A -

TENENTISMO -

TERRA LIVRE, A -

TRATADO DE LOCARNO -

TRATADO DE PETRÓPOLIS -

TRATADOS DE FIXAÇÃO DE LIMITES TERRITORIAIS -

TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS -

UFAM -

Characters